Bank Accounts & Deposits
A deposit account is the foundation everything else is built on, from your everyday checking to high-yield savings, money market accounts, and CDs. This section breaks down how each one works, what interest you can realistically expect, and which mix keeps your cash accessible while still earning its keep.
Frequently Asked Questions
Use checking for daily spending and bill pay, and savings for money you want to keep and grow.
Learn more: Checking vs Savings Accounts Explained
It pays far more interest than a standard account for the same easy access, which makes it a strong home for your emergency fund.
Learn more: High-Yield Savings Accounts Explained
A CD locks your money for a set term in exchange for a higher fixed rate, ideal for cash you will not need soon.
Learn more: Certificates of Deposit Explained
APY is your yearly return including compounding, so a higher APY means faster growth.
Learn more: What Is APY?
Both appear on a check and in your banking app, with the routing number identifying the bank and the account number identifying you.
Learn more: How to Read a Check
Most pay little or nothing, though some high-yield checking accounts do reward you for meeting a few conditions.
Learn more: Do Checking Accounts Earn Interest?
Key Terms
Checking Account
DEFINITIONA deposit account offered by banks and credit unions that is designed for frequent transactions. It gives you easy access to your money through a debit card, online banking, checks, ATM withdrawals, direct deposit, and electronic transfers. Because the money is meant to stay readily available, checking accounts usually pay little or no interest compared with savings accounts.
High-Yield Savings Account
DEFINITIONA type of savings account that offers a much higher interest rate than a traditional savings account. The higher Annual Percentage Yield (APY) allows your money to grow faster over time, and like traditional savings accounts, HYSAs are FDIC-insured up to $250,000 per depositor, per bank. They are typically offered by online banks, credit unions, and traditional banks.
Money Market Account
DEFINITIONA type of bank deposit account that blends features of both savings and checking accounts. Like a savings account it earns interest, and like a checking account it often comes with check-writing privileges, debit card access, or electronic transfers. Money market accounts are offered by banks insured by the FDIC and credit unions insured by the NCUA, with deposits protected up to $250,000 per depositor, per institution.
Certificate of Deposit (CD)
DEFINITIONA CD is a bank account that pays a fixed interest rate for a set term in exchange for leaving your money untouched until the maturity date. CDs are FDIC insured up to $250,000 per depositor and offer predictable returns, with an early withdrawal penalty as the main trade-off.
APY
DEFINITIONAPY (Annual Percentage Yield) is the actual annual return on your savings or investment, and unlike the plain interest rate it factors in compound interest. That is why APY is usually a little higher than the stated rate and gives a more accurate picture of what you will really earn in a year.
Routing Number
DEFINITIONThe nine digit number that identifies your bank and belongs to a bank account rather than to a card. It works within the ACH and banking system used for direct deposit, bill pay, account transfers, and other bank-to-bank movements. On a paper check it is the first nine digit number on the left of the bottom line.
Interest Saving Balance
DEFINITIONThe amount you need to pay to avoid interest charges on new purchases while still keeping certain installment-plan balances active, such as a My Chase Plan balance. It acts as a middle ground between paying only the minimum payment and paying the full statement balance.
